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Abstract Volume 6 Issue 2 (2002) pp 121-123
DOI 10.1007/s101510200026

Case Report:
Endosonographic diagnosis of Pneumatosis Cystoides intestinal in infancy

C. Takada (1), H. Kaneko (1), T. Tomomasa (1), S. Tsukada (1), T. Kanazawa (1), M. Sotomatsu (1), K. Oshimoto (2), S. Okamoto (2), T. Asao (3), A. Takahashi (3), A. Morikawa (1)

  1. (1) Department of Pediatrics, Gunma University School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan. hkaneko@showa.gunma-u.ac.jp
  2. (2) Department of Internal Medicine I, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
  3. (3) Department of Surgery I, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan

Received: 3 May 2002 / Accepted: 20 May 2002

Abstract. We report pneumatosis cystoides intestinal in a 10-month-old girl who developed bloody diarrhea following chemotherapy for leukemia. The diagnosis was made only by colonic endoscopic ultrasonography, whereas the abdominal plain radiogram and computed tomography failed to elucidate the diagnosis.

She was successfully treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. Wider application of endoscopic ultrasonography may lead to the more frequent detection of pneumatosis cystoides intestinal is, currently a rare disorder.

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